Jaw surgery, medically known as orthognathic surgery, is a specialized procedure designed to correct irregularities of the jaw bones and realign the jaws and teeth to improve function and appearance هزینه عمل فک. This surgery is often recommended when orthodontic treatment alone, such as braces, cannot fully correct jaw misalignments.
Why Jaw Surgery is Needed
There are several reasons why someone might need jaw surgery:
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Correcting Bite Problems: When the upper and lower jaws don’t align properly, it can cause issues like an overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite. These misalignments can lead to difficulty chewing, speaking, or even breathing.
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Improving Facial Appearance: Jaw surgery can enhance facial symmetry and balance, which may improve self-esteem and confidence.
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Resolving Functional Problems: Some jaw abnormalities can cause chronic jaw or joint pain, excessive wear on teeth, or problems with the airway, such as obstructive sleep apnea.
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Trauma or Injury: Jaw surgery may be necessary to repair damage caused by accidents or injuries.
Types of Jaw Surgery
The surgery typically focuses on either the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both. Common types include:
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Maxillary Osteotomy: Repositioning the upper jaw.
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Mandibular Osteotomy: Adjusting the lower jaw.
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Genioplasty: Surgery on the chin, often done in conjunction with jaw surgery.
The Surgical Process
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Pre-Surgical Preparation: This often involves orthodontic treatment to align the teeth in preparation for surgery.
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Surgery: The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon cuts and repositions the jaw bones and secures them with plates and screws.
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Recovery: Initial healing can take 6 weeks or more, but full recovery and final results may take up to 12 months. During recovery, patients might have a restricted diet and need to follow specific care instructions.
Benefits and Risks
Benefits:
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Improved bite and chewing function
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Enhanced facial appearance
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Relief from jaw pain or discomfort
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Better speech and breathing
Risks:
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Infection or bleeding
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Nerve injury leading to numbness
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Relapse of jaw position
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Complications related to anesthesia
Is Jaw Surgery Right for You?
Jaw surgery is a significant procedure and requires consultation with a team of specialists, including an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and an orthodontist. It is generally recommended when functional or aesthetic problems cannot be resolved through less invasive treatments.
